Global Reactions to the EU CBAM – 2025 Report

As the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) enters a pivotal stage of implementation, countries around the world are responding with new policies, trade strategies, and carbon pricing reforms.

This 2025 report from IETA offers a detailed, country-by-country analysis of how 13 major economies – including China, India, the US, Brazil, and the UK – are adapting to CBAM. It also explores broader trends in global carbon pricing and geopolitical dynamics, alongside key insights into the next phase of CBAM implementation.

Download the full report to understand how CBAM is reshaping the landscape of climate-aligned trade and what lies ahead.